-
1 top-down control
Военный термин: контроль сверху донизу -
2 top-down control
-
3 top-down approach
Gen Mgtan autocratic style of leadership in which strategies and solutions are identified by senior management and then cascaded down through the organization. The top-down approach can be considered a feature of large bureaucracies and is associated with a command and control approach to management. A number of management gurus, particularly Gary Hamel, have criticized it as an out-of-date style that leads to stagnation and business failure. It is the opposite of a bottom-up approach. -
4 control
управление, руководство; контроль; проверка; надзор; наведение ( на цель) ; господство (напр. в воздухе) ; топ. сеть опорных точек; pl. рычаги [органы] управленияattach for control (to) — подчинять (кому-л.)
positive, two-man control of US personnel over nuclear weapons — подтверждающий контроль двух лиц из персонала США над ЯО (гарантирующий от несанкционированного использования)
relinquish control to... — передавать в подчинение...
stabilized (tank) gun control — управление огнем пушки (танка) с применением стабилизации; pl. органы управления огнем пушки (танка) с применением стабилизации (прицеливания и наводки)
— arbitrary survey control— assumed survey control— delegate control to— emission monitor control— launching control— weight control personnel -
5 command and control approach
Gen Mgta style of leadership that uses standards, procedures, and output statistics to regulate the organization. A command and control approach to leadership is authoritative in nature and uses a top-down approach, which fits well in bureaucratic organizations in which privilege and power are vested in senior management. It is founded on, and emphasizes a distinction between, executives on the one hand and workers on the other. It stems from the principles of Frederick Winslow Taylor, and the applications of Henry Ford and Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. As more empowered, flat organizations have come to the fore, command and control leaders have been increasingly criticized for stifling creativity and limiting flexibility.The ultimate business dictionary > command and control approach
-
6 контроль сверху донизу
Military: top-down controlУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > контроль сверху донизу
-
7 place
place [plas]feminine nouna. ( = esplanade) square• places assises 20, places debout 40 seating capacity 20, standing passengers 40c. ( = espace) room ; ( = emplacement réservé) space• place aux jeunes ! make way for the younger generation!d. ( = billet) seat ; ( = prix, trajet) fare• l'entreprise occupe la seconde place sur le marché des ordinateurs the company ranks second in the computer market• figurer en bonne place [personne] to be prominentf. ( = emploi) job ; [de domestique] position• dans les médias, les places sont chères there's a lot of competition for jobs in the mediai. (locutions)► à la place ( = en échange) instead► à la place de ( = au lieu de) instead of• à ma place, tu aurais accepté ? if you were me, would you have agreed?• être en place [plan] to be ready• en place pour la photo ! everybody take up your positions for the photograph!• (à consommer) sur place ou à emporter ? sit in or take away?* * *plas1) ( espace) room, space2) (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seatdeux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ — two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’
place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! — lit, fig make way for the young!
payer sa place — (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; ( dans un train etc) to pay one's fare
les places sont chères — fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by
prenez place — ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places
sur place — [aller] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [étudier] on the spot; [enquête] on-the-spot
3) ( dans un classement) place; ( dans un ordre) position4) ( substitution)à la place de — instead of, in place of
5) ( situation définie)en place — [système, structures] in place (après n); [troupes] in position (après n); [dirigeant, parti] ruling (épith)
ne plus tenir en place — to be restless ou fidgety
mettre en place — to put [something] in place [programme]; to put [something] in position [équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique]
6) ( dans une agglomération) square7) Finance market8) ( emploi) job9) ( forteresse)être maître de la place — lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost
avoir un pied dans la place — fig to have a foot in the door
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *plas nf1) [ville, village] square2) [train, cinéma, voiture] seatToutes les places ont été vendues. — All the seats have been sold.
Il n'a pas payé sa place. — He didn't pay for his ticket.
Il y a vingt places assises. — There are 20 seats.
Il y a 20 places debout. — There is standing room for 20.
une quatre places AUTOMOBILES — a four-seater
3) (= endroit où l'on est assis) seatla place d'honneur — the place of honour Grande-Bretagne the place of honor USA the seat of honour Grande-Bretagne the seat of honor USA
4) (= emplacement) placeune place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place — a place for everything and everything in its place
5) (espace libre) room, spaceça prend de la place — it takes up a lot of room, it takes up a lot of space
faire de la place à — to make room for, to make space for
6) (place de stationnement) parking placeIl ne reste plus de place pour se garer. — There's nowhere left to park.
7) (dans un classement) placeVincent a eu la troisième place au concours. — Vincent got third place in the competition.
8) (= emploi) jobà la place de — instead of, in place of
Il ne reste plus de tarte; désirez-vous quelque chose d'autre à la place? — There's no tart left; would you like something else instead?
de place en place — here and there, in places
par places — here and there, in places
See:* * *place nf1 ( espace) room, space; avoir de la place to have room ou space (pour faire to do); il y a encore assez de place pour deux personnes/valises there's enough room ou space left for two people/suitcases; avoir la place de faire to have enough room ou space to do; prendre de la place to take up room ou space; (faire) perdre/gagner de la place to waste/to save space; faire de la place to make room ou space (à qn/qch for sb/sth; pour faire to do); se faire de la place to make room ou space for oneself; laisser de la place (pour une personne, un meuble) to leave enough room ou space; ( pour un écrit) to leave enough space; laisse-moi un peu de place pour leur écrire un mot leave me a bit of space to write them a few lines;2 (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seat; chaque chose à sa place everything in its place; il est resté une heure à la même place he stayed in the same place for an hour; remettre qch à sa place to put sth back in its place; les dictionnaires ne sont pas à la bonne/à leur place the dictionaries aren't in the right place/where they should be; j'ai deux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ I've got two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’; il reste une place en première there's one seat left in first class; laisse ta place à la dame! give the lady your seat!; est-ce que cette place est libre? is this seat free?; une salle de 200 places a 200 seat auditorium; j'ai eu une place gratuite I got a free seat; garde-moi ma place ( dans une file) keep my place; (dans un train, au cinéma) keep my seat; garde-moi une place (dans le train, au cinéma) keep me a seat; payer sa place (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; Transp to pay one's fare; payer place entière (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay full price; Transp to pay full fare; les places sont chères fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by; prenez place ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places; prendre place ( s'asseoir) to take a seat; ( s'installer) [exposant, stand] to set up; [tireur, policier] to position oneself; ( s'intégrer) to take one's place; roman qui a pris place parmi les plus grands novel that has taken its place among the greatest; sur place [aller, envoyer, se rendre] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [être, trouver, sautiller, étudier] on the spot; [enquête, recherche, tournage] on-the-spot ( épith); de place en place here and there; voiture de quatre places four-seater car; divan à trois places three-seater sofa; ⇒ chasse;3 ( emplacement pour se garer) parking place; appartement avec place de parking apartment with parking space; je n'ai pas trouvé de place pour or où me garer I couldn't find a parking space ou a place to park; un parking de 500 places a car park for 500 cars;4 (rang dans un classement, la société) place; ( position dans un ordre) position; prendre la place de qn to take sb's place; prendre or obtenir la deuxième place to take second place (à in); il est dans les premières/dernières places he's up toward(s) the top/down toward(s) the bottom; la place d'un mot dans une phrase the position of a word in a sentence; se faire une place dans le monde de la finance to carve out a place for oneself in the world of finance; être en bonne place pour gagner/réussir to be well-placed ou in a good position to win/succeed; il occupe une place éminente he holds a very high position (à, dans in); chacun (à) sa place everyone should know his place; il faut savoir rester à sa place you must know your place; il n'est pas à sa place dans cette réception he looks out of place at this reception; je ne me sens pas à ma place dans ce milieu I feel out of place in this environment; remettre qn à sa place to put sb in his/her place; quelle place faire à l'art? what place can be afforded to art?; avoir sa place dans to deserve a place in; il n'y a pas de place pour eux dans notre système there is no place for them in our system; avoir une place à part or de choix dans to have a special place in; tenir une grande place/une place très importante dans la vie de qn to play a large part/a very important part in sb's life; donner or consacrer or faire une large place à qch to put a lot of emphasis on sth; la place croissante de l'environnement en politique the growing emphasis on the environment in politics; notre travail laisse peu de place à l'imagination our work leaves little room for the imagination; faire place à to give way to; place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! lit, fig make way for the young!;5 ( substitution) à la place de instead of, in place of; il a mis de la vodka à la place du cognac he's used vodka instead of brandy; il y a maintenant un comité à la place de l'ancien directeur there's now a committee in place of the former manager; ils sont partis/ont été récompensés à notre place they went/were rewarded instead of us; qu'aurais-tu fait à ma place? what would you have done in my place?; (si j'étais) à ta place if I were in your position ou shoes; mets-toi à leur place put yourself in their position ou shoes; téléphone-lui toi-même, je ne peux pas le faire à ta place! phone him yourself, I can't do it for you!; j'ai mis le vase à la place du cendrier I put the vase where the ashtray was; construire une école à la place de la gare ( où était la gare) to build a school where the station used to be; ( où était prévue la gare) to build a school where the station should have been; ( au lieu de) to build a school instead of a station;6 ( situation définie) en place [système, structures] in place ( après n); [troupes] in position ( après n); [dirigeant, pouvoir, régime, parti] ruling ( épith); les gens en place the powers that be; nos hommes sont en place our men are in position; ne plus tenir en place to be restless ou fidgety; les enfants ne tiennent plus en place the children keep fidgeting; mettre en place to put [sth] in place [grillage, programme, règlement, stratégie]; to put [sth] in ou into position [satellite, troupes, équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, marché, régime, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique, canalisations]; se mettre en place [plan, politique, système, structure] to be put in place; [forces, troupes, police] ( être mis en position) to be put in ou into position; ( soi-même) to position oneself; [réseau, marché, régime] to be established, to be set up; mise en place (de grillage, système, normes, services) putting in place; (de satellite, forces, d'équipe) positioning; (de réseau, marché, régime, d'institution) establishment, setting up; (de ligne téléphonique, canalisation) installationGB; remettre en place to put [sth] back in place; on se retrouve sur place we'll meet up there; je suis sur place, je peux le faire I'm on the spot, I can do it; dépannage/inscriptions sur place on-the-spot repairs/registration; ouvrage à consulter sur place reference book; laisser qn sur place to leave sb standing;7 ( dans une agglomération) square; la place du village the village square; sur la place Tiananmen/Rouge in Tiananmen/Red Square; la place de la Concorde the Place de la Concorde; la place du marché the marketplace;8 Fin market; place financière financial market; sur la place parisienne or de Paris on the Paris market;9 ( emploi) job; avoir une bonne place chez to have a good job with; perdre sa place to lose one's job; c'est une place très recherchée or demandée it's a highly sought-after job ou position; il y a des places à prendre there are good job opportunities;10 ( forteresse) entrer dans la place to get in on the inside; être dans la place to be on the inside; être maître de la place lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost; se rendre maître de la place to take control; avoir un pied dans la place fig to have a foot in the door.place d'armes Mil parade ground; place assise seat; place forte Mil fortified town; place d'honneur ( à table) place ou seat of honourGB; la place publique the public; intéresser la place publique to interest the public; sur la place publique [célébrer, apprendre, entendre] in public; mettre or porter or étaler qch sur la place publique to bring sth out in the open [[information, projet].je ne lâcherais or donnerais pas ma place pour un empire I wouldn't change places for the world ou for all the tea in China; une place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place Prov a place for everything and everything in its place.[plas] nom fémininfaire de la place to make room ou spaceil reste de la place pour quatre personnes there's enough space ou room left for four peoplea. [à table, au lit] don't take up so much roomb. [sur la page] don't use up all the spacelaisser la ou faire place à to make room ou way forla machine à écrire a fait place au traitement de texte wordprocessors have taken over from ou superseded typewritersce travail ne laisse aucune place à la créativité there's no place ou room for creativity in this kind of workla musique tient une grande place dans ma vie music is very important in ou is an important part of my lifeplace au sol [d'un ordinateur, d'une voiture] footprintb. (figuré) to clear up, to make a clean sweepchanger les meubles/la cuisinière de place to move the furniture around/the stovemets/remets les clefs à leur place put the keys/put the keys back where they belongest-ce que tout est à sa place? is everything in order ou in its proper place?[d'une personne]a. [sa position] to go back to one's placeb. [son rôle] to go back to where one belongsnotre collègue ne pourra pas reprendre sa place parmi nous our colleague is unable to resume his post with usremettre quelqu'un à sa place to put somebody in his/her placese faire une place au soleil to make a success of things, to find one's place in the sun3. [siège] seat[fauteuil au spectacle] seat[billet] ticketa. [sur l'estrade] to sit at the centre of the stageb. [à table] to sit at the top ou head of the tableréserver une place d'avion/de train to make a plane/train reservationça vous ennuierait de changer de place? would you mind swapping ou changing places?dans le monde du spectacle, les places sont chères it's difficult to gain a foothold in show business4. [dans un parking] (parking) spaceun parking de 1 000 places a car park with space for 1,000 cars5. [espace urbain] squareêtre ou partir en bonne place pour gagner to be (all) set to win8. BOURSEle dollar est à la hausse sur la place financière de New York the dollar has risen on the New York exchange9. MILITAIREplace (forte) fortress, strongholda. (sens propre) [ville assiégée] here we are, inside the walls (of the city)b. [endroit quelconque] here we are10. (Belgique) [pièce d'habitation] room————————à la place locution adverbialej'ai rapporté la jupe et j'ai pris un pantalon à la place I returned the skirt and exchanged it for a pair of trousers————————à la place de locution prépositionnelle1. [au lieu de] instead of2. [dans la situation de]à ma/sa place in my/his placeà ta place, j'irais if I were you I'd goje ne voudrais pas être à sa place rather him than me, I wouldn't like to be in his shoesde place en place locution adverbiale————————en place locution adjectivale[important] establishedles gens en place disent que... the powers that be say that...————————en place locution adverbiale1. [là] in positionest-ce que tout est en place? is everything in order ou in its proper place?2. (locution)c. [réseau] to set up (separable)ça va lui mettre/remettre les idées en place it'll give him a more realistic view of things/set him thinking straight againa. [il est turbulent] he can't keep stillb. [il est anxieux] he's nervousc. [il voyage beaucoup] he's always on the move————————par places locution adverbiale————————sur place locution adverbialela place Beauvau square in Paris (also refers to the Ministry of the Interior, whose offices are situated there)la place de la Concorde square in Paris (one of the biggest and busiest squares in Paris, laid out in the reign of Louis XV)la place du Colonel-Fabien square in Paris (also refers to the Communist party headquarters, which are situated there)la place de Grève former name of the Place de l'Hôtel de Ville in Paris. (The place where the unemployed gathered to wait for work, it was the origin of the expression "se mettre en grève")la place Rouge Red Squarela place Saint-Marc Saint Mark's Squarela place Tian'anmen Tiananmen Squarela place Vendôme square in Paris (the name evokes opulence and luxury because of the Ritz hotel and the jewellery shops situated on the square)la place des Vosges elegant and fashionable square in the Marais district of Paris, built under Henri IV -
8 posto
1. past part vedere porreposto che supposing that2. m place( lavoro) job, positionmettere a posto stanza tidy (up)la tua camera è a posto? is your room tidy?posto macchina parking spaceposto finestrino/corridoio window/aisle seatho trovato solo un posto in piedi I had to standposto a sedere seatposto di guardia guard postinformation technology posto di lavoro workstationposto di polizia police stationposto di pronto soccorso first aid postposto di villeggiatura holiday resortvado io al posto tuo I'll go in your place, I'll go instead of youfuori posto out of place* * *posto1 s.m.1 ( luogo, località) place; spot: posto di villeggiatura, resort; abita in un bel posto, she lives in a nice place; conosco io un bel posto per un picnic, I know a nice spot (o place) for a picnic; non ero mai stato in questo posto prima, I've never been to (o in) this place before; conosco io un posto dove fare colazione, I know a place where we can have lunch // in nessun posto, nowhere // posto di lavoro, workplace (o place of business) // la gente, la lingua del posto, the local people, language // (comm.) acquistare sul posto, to buy on the spot2 ( collocazione di persona o cosa) place: mettilo al suo posto, put it in its place; vai al tuo posto, go to your place; questo non è il suo posto ( giusto), this is not its right place3 ( spazio) room; space: c'è tanto posto in questa casa, there is a lot of room (o space) in this house; fagli posto, make room for him; nella mia auto c'è posto per altre due persone, in my car there is room for two more people; non c'è più posto nell'armadio, there is no more room in the wardrobe; questi libri occupano troppo posto, these books take up too much room (o space)4 ( posto a sedere) seat: posto d'angolo, corner seat; posto di guida, driver's seat; posto riservato, reserved seat; automobile a quattro posti, four-seater (car); ho prenotato due posti per la commedia di domani sera, I have booked two seats for tomorrow evening's play; prendere posto, to take a seat (o to sit down); non ci sono più posti liberi, all the seats are taken // posti-letto, (in ospedale ecc.) beds5 ( lavoro) job, work; ( carica) position: ha un posto di responsabilità, he's got a responsible job (o position); ha un buon posto in uno studio di avvocato, he's got a good job in a law firm; cerca un posto di segretaria, she is looking for a job as a secretary; posto ( di lavoro) vacante, vacancy (o job vacancy o unfilled vacancy); coprire un posto vacante, to fill a vacancy; concorso a dieci posti vacanti, competition for ten vacant posts6 ( adibito a un particolare servizio o funzione) post; station: posto di polizia, police station; posto di pronto soccorso, first-aid post (o centre); posto di controllo, checkpoint; posto di blocco ( stradale), roadblock; posto di rifornimento ( per auto), filling station; posto di guardia, sentry post; posto telefonico pubblico, public telephone; (inform.) posto di lavoro, workstation; (mar.) posto di ancoraggio, berth◆ FRASEOLOGIA: a posto, ( in ordine) tidy, straight, in order: hai messo a posto la tua stanza?, have you tidied (up) your room?; metti a posto quei libri, tidy (up) those books; è tutto a posto, everything is straight (o settled o all right); mettersi a posto i vestiti, i capelli, to tidy (up) one's clothes, one's hair; avere la coscienza a posto, to have a clear conscience; metterò io le cose a posto, I'll settle things; lo metterò a posto io!, I settle him!; questa sciarpa non sta a posto, this scarf won't stay in place; tenere la lingua a posto, to hold one's tongue // al posto di, instead of: verrò al posto di mio fratello, I'll come instead of my brother; se fossi al tuo posto, if I were you (o in your place) // chi prenderà il tuo posto?, who will take your place? // mettiti al mio posto..., put yourself in my place (o shoes)... // fuori posto, out of place; in the wrong place; è fuori posto, per questo non lo trovavo, it's in the wrong place, that's why I couldn't find it; metti sempre le cose fuori posto, you are always putting things in the wrong place; non ha mai un capello fuori posto, he's always perfectly groomed // sul posto, on the spot: addestramento sul posto, on-the-job (o in-house) training; controllo eseguito sul posto, on the spot control; è bene studiare le lingue sul posto, it's best to study languages where they are spoken.posto2 agg. placed, situated: la casa è posta ai piedi della montagna, the house is (situated) at the foot of the mountain // posto ciò, andrò avanti a parlarvi degli aspetti storici, having established this, I'll go on to speak about the historical aspects.* * *['pɔsto, 'posto] Isostantivo maschile1) place2) (spazio) room, spaceavere il posto per fare — to have enough room o space to do
fare posto a qcn., qcs. — to make room o space for sb., sth.
3) (collocazione, posizione assegnata) place, positionprendere il posto di qcn. — to take sb.'s place
i libri sono fuori posto, non sono al loro posto — the books aren't in the right place o where they should be
(se fossi) al tuo posto — if I were in your position o in your shoes, if I were you
4) (in una classifica) placeè ai primi, agli ultimi -i — he's up toward(s) the top, down toward(s) the bottom
questo problema viene al primo, all'ultimo posto tra le priorità del governo — the problem is at the top, bottom of the government's list of priorities
5) (sito, località) place, spot6) (per sedersi) seat, place; (a tavola) placecedere il posto a qcn. — to give sb. one's seat
tienimi il, un posto — save my seat, save me a seat
7) (impiego) job, post8) (posteggio) parking place9) a posto (in ordine) tidymettere a posto — to tidy (up) [ stanza]; to put away [ oggetti]; (aggiustare) to set [sth.] right [meccanismo, orologio]
questo dovrebbe mettere le cose a posto — fig. that ought to fix it
mettersi a posto — (rassettarsi) to make oneself presentable
siamo a posto! — iron. we're in a fine mess now!
è tutto a posto? — (va tutto bene) is everything all right?
è un tipo a posto — he's a regular guy, he's okay
non mi sento a posto — (di salute) I don't feel well
10) al posto di (in sostituzione di) in place of; (invece) instead of11) del posto•posto di guardia — sentry o watch post
posto di guida — driving o driver's seat
posto macchina — = private parking place
posto di pilotaggio — aer. flight deck, cockpit
••mandare qcn. in quel posto — to send sb. packing
prendersela in quel posto — to be screwed o conned
II 1.andare in quel posto — (gabinetto) to pay a visit
participio passato porre2.1) (situato) placed, situated, set2) posto che (dato che) given that, since; (ammesso che) provided that, assuming that* * *posto1/'pɔsto, 'posto/sostantivo m.1 place; in qualche posto somewhere; in nessun posto nowhere2 (spazio) room, space; avere il posto per fare to have enough room o space to do; fare posto a qcn., qcs. to make room o space for sb., sth.; potrebbe farmi posto per favore? could you please move over?3 (collocazione, posizione assegnata) place, position; prendere il posto di qcn. to take sb.'s place; restare al proprio posto to remain at one's post; bisogna saper rimanere al proprio posto you must know your place; occupa un posto importante he holds a very high position; sentirsi fuori posto to feel out of place; ogni cosa al suo posto everything in its place; i libri sono fuori posto, non sono al loro posto the books aren't in the right place o where they should be; che cosa avresti fatto al mio posto? what would you have done in my place? (se fossi) al tuo posto if I were in your position o in your shoes, if I were you4 (in una classifica) place; piazzarsi al terzo posto to be placed third; è ai primi, agli ultimi -i he's up toward(s) the top, down toward(s) the bottom; questo problema viene al primo, all'ultimo posto tra le priorità del governo the problem is at the top, bottom of the government's list of priorities5 (sito, località) place, spot; essere nel posto giusto al momento giusto to be in the right place at the right time6 (per sedersi) seat, place; (a tavola) place; automobile a quattro -i four-seater (car); cedere il posto a qcn. to give sb. one's seat; è libero questo posto? is this seat free? tienimi il, un posto save my seat, save me a seat; prendere posto to take one's seat; una sala da 200 -i a 200-seat auditorium7 (impiego) job, post; un posto di insegnante a job as a teacher; avere un buon posto to have a good job; perdere il posto to lose one's job8 (posteggio) parking place9 a posto (in ordine) tidy; mettere a posto to tidy (up) [ stanza]; to put away [ oggetti]; (aggiustare) to set [sth.] right [meccanismo, orologio]; questo dovrebbe mettere le cose a posto fig. that ought to fix it; mettersi a posto (rassettarsi) to make oneself presentable; mettersi a posto i capelli to fix one's hair; ho la coscienza a posto my conscience is clear; lo metto a posto io I'll sort him out; siamo a posto! iron. we're in a fine mess now! tenere la lingua a posto to hold one's tongue; non sa tenere le mani a posto he can't keep his hands to himself; è tutto a posto? (va tutto bene) is everything all right? è un tipo a posto he's a regular guy, he's okay; adesso ha messo la testa a posto she's a lot more settled now; non mi sento a posto (di salute) I don't feel well12 sul posto [ andare] to the scene; [ arrivare] on the scene; [ essere] at the scene; studiare le lingue sul posto to study languages where they are spokenmandare qcn. in quel posto to send sb. packing; prendersela in quel posto to be screwed o conned; andare in quel posto (gabinetto) to pay a visit\posto di blocco roadblock; posto di comando command post; posto di combattimento action station; posto di controllo checkpoint; posto di frontiera frontier post; posto di guardia sentry o watch post; posto di guida driving o driver's seat; posto letto bed; posto macchina = private parking place; posto d'onore place of honour; posto di pilotaggio aer. flight deck, cockpit; posto di polizia police station; posto a sedere seat; - i in piedi standing room.————————posto2/'pɔsto, 'posto/→ porreII aggettivo1 (situato) placed, situated, set -
9 placé
place [plas]feminine nouna. ( = esplanade) square• places assises 20, places debout 40 seating capacity 20, standing passengers 40c. ( = espace) room ; ( = emplacement réservé) space• place aux jeunes ! make way for the younger generation!d. ( = billet) seat ; ( = prix, trajet) fare• l'entreprise occupe la seconde place sur le marché des ordinateurs the company ranks second in the computer market• figurer en bonne place [personne] to be prominentf. ( = emploi) job ; [de domestique] position• dans les médias, les places sont chères there's a lot of competition for jobs in the mediai. (locutions)► à la place ( = en échange) instead► à la place de ( = au lieu de) instead of• à ma place, tu aurais accepté ? if you were me, would you have agreed?• être en place [plan] to be ready• en place pour la photo ! everybody take up your positions for the photograph!• (à consommer) sur place ou à emporter ? sit in or take away?* * *plas1) ( espace) room, space2) (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seatdeux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ — two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’
place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! — lit, fig make way for the young!
payer sa place — (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; ( dans un train etc) to pay one's fare
les places sont chères — fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by
prenez place — ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places
sur place — [aller] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [étudier] on the spot; [enquête] on-the-spot
3) ( dans un classement) place; ( dans un ordre) position4) ( substitution)à la place de — instead of, in place of
5) ( situation définie)en place — [système, structures] in place (après n); [troupes] in position (après n); [dirigeant, parti] ruling (épith)
ne plus tenir en place — to be restless ou fidgety
mettre en place — to put [something] in place [programme]; to put [something] in position [équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique]
6) ( dans une agglomération) square7) Finance market8) ( emploi) job9) ( forteresse)être maître de la place — lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost
avoir un pied dans la place — fig to have a foot in the door
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *plas nf1) [ville, village] square2) [train, cinéma, voiture] seatToutes les places ont été vendues. — All the seats have been sold.
Il n'a pas payé sa place. — He didn't pay for his ticket.
Il y a vingt places assises. — There are 20 seats.
Il y a 20 places debout. — There is standing room for 20.
une quatre places AUTOMOBILES — a four-seater
3) (= endroit où l'on est assis) seatla place d'honneur — the place of honour Grande-Bretagne the place of honor USA the seat of honour Grande-Bretagne the seat of honor USA
4) (= emplacement) placeune place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place — a place for everything and everything in its place
5) (espace libre) room, spaceça prend de la place — it takes up a lot of room, it takes up a lot of space
faire de la place à — to make room for, to make space for
6) (place de stationnement) parking placeIl ne reste plus de place pour se garer. — There's nowhere left to park.
7) (dans un classement) placeVincent a eu la troisième place au concours. — Vincent got third place in the competition.
8) (= emploi) jobà la place de — instead of, in place of
Il ne reste plus de tarte; désirez-vous quelque chose d'autre à la place? — There's no tart left; would you like something else instead?
de place en place — here and there, in places
par places — here and there, in places
See:* * *place nf1 ( espace) room, space; avoir de la place to have room ou space (pour faire to do); il y a encore assez de place pour deux personnes/valises there's enough room ou space left for two people/suitcases; avoir la place de faire to have enough room ou space to do; prendre de la place to take up room ou space; (faire) perdre/gagner de la place to waste/to save space; faire de la place to make room ou space (à qn/qch for sb/sth; pour faire to do); se faire de la place to make room ou space for oneself; laisser de la place (pour une personne, un meuble) to leave enough room ou space; ( pour un écrit) to leave enough space; laisse-moi un peu de place pour leur écrire un mot leave me a bit of space to write them a few lines;2 (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seat; chaque chose à sa place everything in its place; il est resté une heure à la même place he stayed in the same place for an hour; remettre qch à sa place to put sth back in its place; les dictionnaires ne sont pas à la bonne/à leur place the dictionaries aren't in the right place/where they should be; j'ai deux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ I've got two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’; il reste une place en première there's one seat left in first class; laisse ta place à la dame! give the lady your seat!; est-ce que cette place est libre? is this seat free?; une salle de 200 places a 200 seat auditorium; j'ai eu une place gratuite I got a free seat; garde-moi ma place ( dans une file) keep my place; (dans un train, au cinéma) keep my seat; garde-moi une place (dans le train, au cinéma) keep me a seat; payer sa place (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; Transp to pay one's fare; payer place entière (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay full price; Transp to pay full fare; les places sont chères fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by; prenez place ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places; prendre place ( s'asseoir) to take a seat; ( s'installer) [exposant, stand] to set up; [tireur, policier] to position oneself; ( s'intégrer) to take one's place; roman qui a pris place parmi les plus grands novel that has taken its place among the greatest; sur place [aller, envoyer, se rendre] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [être, trouver, sautiller, étudier] on the spot; [enquête, recherche, tournage] on-the-spot ( épith); de place en place here and there; voiture de quatre places four-seater car; divan à trois places three-seater sofa; ⇒ chasse;3 ( emplacement pour se garer) parking place; appartement avec place de parking apartment with parking space; je n'ai pas trouvé de place pour or où me garer I couldn't find a parking space ou a place to park; un parking de 500 places a car park for 500 cars;4 (rang dans un classement, la société) place; ( position dans un ordre) position; prendre la place de qn to take sb's place; prendre or obtenir la deuxième place to take second place (à in); il est dans les premières/dernières places he's up toward(s) the top/down toward(s) the bottom; la place d'un mot dans une phrase the position of a word in a sentence; se faire une place dans le monde de la finance to carve out a place for oneself in the world of finance; être en bonne place pour gagner/réussir to be well-placed ou in a good position to win/succeed; il occupe une place éminente he holds a very high position (à, dans in); chacun (à) sa place everyone should know his place; il faut savoir rester à sa place you must know your place; il n'est pas à sa place dans cette réception he looks out of place at this reception; je ne me sens pas à ma place dans ce milieu I feel out of place in this environment; remettre qn à sa place to put sb in his/her place; quelle place faire à l'art? what place can be afforded to art?; avoir sa place dans to deserve a place in; il n'y a pas de place pour eux dans notre système there is no place for them in our system; avoir une place à part or de choix dans to have a special place in; tenir une grande place/une place très importante dans la vie de qn to play a large part/a very important part in sb's life; donner or consacrer or faire une large place à qch to put a lot of emphasis on sth; la place croissante de l'environnement en politique the growing emphasis on the environment in politics; notre travail laisse peu de place à l'imagination our work leaves little room for the imagination; faire place à to give way to; place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! lit, fig make way for the young!;5 ( substitution) à la place de instead of, in place of; il a mis de la vodka à la place du cognac he's used vodka instead of brandy; il y a maintenant un comité à la place de l'ancien directeur there's now a committee in place of the former manager; ils sont partis/ont été récompensés à notre place they went/were rewarded instead of us; qu'aurais-tu fait à ma place? what would you have done in my place?; (si j'étais) à ta place if I were in your position ou shoes; mets-toi à leur place put yourself in their position ou shoes; téléphone-lui toi-même, je ne peux pas le faire à ta place! phone him yourself, I can't do it for you!; j'ai mis le vase à la place du cendrier I put the vase where the ashtray was; construire une école à la place de la gare ( où était la gare) to build a school where the station used to be; ( où était prévue la gare) to build a school where the station should have been; ( au lieu de) to build a school instead of a station;6 ( situation définie) en place [système, structures] in place ( après n); [troupes] in position ( après n); [dirigeant, pouvoir, régime, parti] ruling ( épith); les gens en place the powers that be; nos hommes sont en place our men are in position; ne plus tenir en place to be restless ou fidgety; les enfants ne tiennent plus en place the children keep fidgeting; mettre en place to put [sth] in place [grillage, programme, règlement, stratégie]; to put [sth] in ou into position [satellite, troupes, équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, marché, régime, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique, canalisations]; se mettre en place [plan, politique, système, structure] to be put in place; [forces, troupes, police] ( être mis en position) to be put in ou into position; ( soi-même) to position oneself; [réseau, marché, régime] to be established, to be set up; mise en place (de grillage, système, normes, services) putting in place; (de satellite, forces, d'équipe) positioning; (de réseau, marché, régime, d'institution) establishment, setting up; (de ligne téléphonique, canalisation) installationGB; remettre en place to put [sth] back in place; on se retrouve sur place we'll meet up there; je suis sur place, je peux le faire I'm on the spot, I can do it; dépannage/inscriptions sur place on-the-spot repairs/registration; ouvrage à consulter sur place reference book; laisser qn sur place to leave sb standing;7 ( dans une agglomération) square; la place du village the village square; sur la place Tiananmen/Rouge in Tiananmen/Red Square; la place de la Concorde the Place de la Concorde; la place du marché the marketplace;8 Fin market; place financière financial market; sur la place parisienne or de Paris on the Paris market;9 ( emploi) job; avoir une bonne place chez to have a good job with; perdre sa place to lose one's job; c'est une place très recherchée or demandée it's a highly sought-after job ou position; il y a des places à prendre there are good job opportunities;10 ( forteresse) entrer dans la place to get in on the inside; être dans la place to be on the inside; être maître de la place lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost; se rendre maître de la place to take control; avoir un pied dans la place fig to have a foot in the door.place d'armes Mil parade ground; place assise seat; place forte Mil fortified town; place d'honneur ( à table) place ou seat of honourGB; la place publique the public; intéresser la place publique to interest the public; sur la place publique [célébrer, apprendre, entendre] in public; mettre or porter or étaler qch sur la place publique to bring sth out in the open [[information, projet].je ne lâcherais or donnerais pas ma place pour un empire I wouldn't change places for the world ou for all the tea in China; une place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place Prov a place for everything and everything in its place.1. [aux courses]2. [situé]a. [magasin, appartement] well-situatedb. [fermeture, bouton, couture] well-positioneda. [magasin, appartement] badly-locatedb. [fermeture, bouton, couture] poorly-positionedc. [coup] below the beltd. [abcès] in an awkward spotf. [orgueil] misplacedon était très bien/mal placés [au spectacle] we had really good/bad seats3. [socialement]haut placé well up ou high up in the hierarchy -
10 planning
сущ.1) упр. планирование, проектирование, составление плана [проекта, программы\] (составление плана деятельности какого-л. лица или организации на будущий период; одна из функций менеджмента)planning flow — процесс планирования, последовательность процесса планирования
See:CHILD [agent\]: governmental planning, local planning, state planning CHILD [object\]: advanced product quality planning, advertising planning, administrative planning 2), budget planning, business planning, business continuity planning, capacity planning, career planning, contingency planning, corporate planning, cost planning, day-to-day production planning, directive planning, enterprise resource planning, entrepreneurial planning, estate planning, financial planning, human resource planning, insurance planning, inventory planning, investment planning, journey planning, manpower planning, marketing planning, master planning, media planning, new product planning, operational planning, operations planning, pension planning, personnel planning, planning department, price planning, product planning, profit planning, recruitment planning, risk response planning, rough-cut capacity planning, shift planning, social planning, strategic planning, tax planning, urban planning CHILD [method\]: adaptive planning, aggregate planning, backward planning, bottom-up planning, decomposition planning, forward planning, Hoshin planning, network planning, retrospective planning, scenario planning, top-down planning, top-down/bottom-up planning CHILD [time\]: long-term planning, medium-term planning, short-term planning, planning period, planning bureau, planning manager, planning and control cycle, management, programming, plan2) эк. планирование (экономики), экономическое планирование (метод регулирования экономики с помощью постановки долговременных целей развития и выработки программ, направленных на достижение этих целей)See:* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
11 design
1) проектирование; разработка; конструирование; синтез || проектировать; разрабатывать; конструировать; синтезировать2) проект; конструкция; схема; чертёж3) расчёт4) план; планирование || планировать5) дизайн || заниматься дизайном•- ad hoc design
- AMS design
- analog/mixed signal design
- architectural design
- artwork design
- balanced design
- batch circuit design
- bipolar design
- bottom-up design
- brain-dead design
- chip design
- circuit design
- compositional design - conceptual database design
- cooperative design
- coplanar design
- custom design
- data design
- data-structure design
- dedicated design
- designer-directed semiautomatic design
- detailed design
- differential design
- digital design
- digital logic design
- discrete-circuit design
- distributed design
- down-top design - experimental design
- factorial design
- fail-safe design
- flip-chip design
- forms design
- functional design
- hardware design
- hierarchical design
- high-level design
- incomplete design
- in-house design - integrated-circuit design
- inverted T-design for cursor keys
- keyswitch design
- layout design - logical design
- logical data design
- man-machine design
- manual design with computer aids
- mask design - mixed signal design
- modular design
- multichip design - optimization-based design
- organizational design
- orthogonal design
- page design
- participatory design
- photomask design
- physical design
- procedural design
- random design
- randomized block design
- random logic design
- scan design
- signal design
- software design
- solid-state level design - structured design
- structured systems design
- system design
- system-on-chip design
- top-down design
- topography design
- worst-case design -
12 design
1) проектирование; разработка; конструирование; синтез || проектировать; разрабатывать; конструировать; синтезировать2) проект; конструкция; схема; чертёж3) расчёт4) план; планирование || планировать5) дизайн || заниматься дизайном•- AMS design
- analog/mixed signal design
- architectural design
- artwork design
- balanced design
- batch circuit design
- bipolar design
- bottom-up design
- brain-dead design
- chip design
- circuit design
- compositional design
- computer-aided control system design
- computer-aided design
- conceptual database design
- conceptual design
- cooperative design
- coplanar design
- custom design
- data design
- data-structure design
- dedicated design
- design for assembly
- design for manufacturability
- design of experiments
- designer-directed semiautomatic design
- detailed design
- differential design
- digital design
- digital logic design
- discrete-circuit design
- distributed design
- down-top design
- electronic computer-aided design
- engineering design
- experimental design
- factorial design
- fail-safe design
- flip-chip design
- forms design
- functional design
- hardware design
- hierarchical design
- high-level design
- incomplete design
- in-house design
- in-situ testability design
- instructional design
- integrated-circuit design
- inverted T-design for cursor keys
- keyswitch design
- layout design
- level-sensitive scan design
- logic design
- logical data design
- logical design
- man-machine design
- manual design with computer aids
- mask design
- mechanical computer-aided design
- microcomputer-based design
- mixed signal design
- modular design
- multichip design
- object-oriented design
- on-line design
- optimization-based design
- organizational design
- orthogonal design
- page design
- participatory design
- photomask design
- physical design
- procedural design
- random design
- random logic design
- randomized block design
- scan design
- signal design
- software design
- solid-state level design
- space structure computer-aided design
- structural design
- structured design
- structured systems design
- system design
- system-on-chip design
- top-down design
- topography design
- worst-case designThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > design
-
13 programming
1) программирование; подготовка УП2) планирование•- 2D part programmingprogramming by guiding — программирование обучением (напр. робота)
- 3D part programming
- absolute programming
- absolute/incremental programming
- angle programming
- arc programming
- at-the-machine programming
- automatic programming
- away-from-site programming
- background programming
- blue-print programming
- CAM programming
- canned programming
- chuck programming
- circular programming
- CNC machine tool programming
- CNC programming
- common point programming
- computer programming
- computer-assisted off-line programming
- computerized programming
- concurrent programming
- constant surface speed programming
- constant surface speed/rpm programming
- contingency programming
- continuous path programming
- conversational keyboard programming
- conversational programming
- diagnostic programming
- dialog programming
- direct digit programming
- direct feedrate programming
- direct programming
- direct spindle speed programming
- EDM NC programming
- EIA programming
- equipment programming
- explicit path programming
- external programming
- family-of-parts programming
- feature-based part programming
- five-axis programming
- fixture-based programming
- flexible programming
- free contour programming
- free programming
- full 360-degree programming
- generative NC programming
- GOTO-less programming
- graphics-assisted NC programming
- graphics-oriented NC programming
- hand-held programming
- helical programming
- incremental data programming
- incremental programming
- industrial control programming
- integer programming
- interactive CAD programming
- interactive programming
- ISO programming
- joint level programming
- knowledge-based programming
- ladder-diagram programming
- lathe programming
- lead-through programming
- linear programming
- machine programming
- machine-operator programming
- machine-site programming
- machine-tool programming
- machining center programming
- macro-based programming
- manual programming
- mathematical programming
- MDI programming
- menu dialogue programming
- miller programming
- milling machine programming
- millturn NC programming
- mixed-integer programming
- modular programming
- multiple process programming
- NC programming
- nonmandatory conversational programming
- numerical control programming
- object oriented programming
- off-line programming
- off-line robot programming
- off-the-machine programming
- on-line programming
- on-site programming
- on-the-machine programming
- on-the-spot programming
- operation programming
- operator programming
- operator/foreman programming
- optimum programming
- pallet-handling programming
- parametric programming
- part programming
- part surface programming
- PC programming
- plugboard programming
- plug-in programming
- point-to-point programming
- polar coordinate programming
- polar programming
- pushbutton programming
- quadratic programming
- question-and-answer dialog programming
- random-access programming
- remote programming
- resident assistant programming
- robot programming
- robotic programming
- safe zone programming
- shape programming
- shop floor programming
- shop level programming
- step-by-step programming
- task level programming
- task programming
- teach programming
- teaching robotic programming
- three-axis programming
- top-down programming
- true part edge programming
- turning machine programming
- variable route FMS programming
- walk-through programming
- workshop-oriented programmingEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > programming
-
14 design
1) проектирование; конструирование; разработка || проектировать; конструировать; разрабатывать2) проект; замысел3) конструкция4) расчёт5) схема; чертёж; эскиз6) эксп. план || составлять план•- associate designs
- asynchronous design
- augmented design
- balanced design
- batch design
- biologically-based design
- bit-slice design
- block design
- bottom-up design
- character design
- circuit design
- composite design
- computer design
- computer-aided control system design
- computer-aided design
- conceptual design
- control design
- crossover design
- data design
- data-driven design
- design for reliability
- design for testability
- detailed design
- dialog design
- distribution design
- draft design
- elaborate design
- engineering design
- external design
- external system design
- factorial design
- fail-safe design
- flaw design
- flip-chip design
- flow graph design
- foolproof design
- functional design
- gate-level design
- hand-packed design
- high-level system design
- incomplete block design
- incomplete design
- incremental design
- initial design
- integrated circuit design
- intellectual design
- interactive design
- intermediate design
- internal design
- internal system design
- item design
- language-based design
- layout design
- level-sensitive scan design
- logical design
- logic design
- man-machine design
- modular design
- MOS design
- multifactor design
- multistage design
- nested design
- NMOS design
- one-chip design
- on-line design
- operational design
- optimal design
- physical design
- pilot design
- point design
- policy design
- poor design
- preliminary design
- program design
- proprietary design
- reduced design
- requestor-server design
- revised design
- robust design
- role-based design
- sample design
- scan design
- scan/set design
- scannable design
- schematic design
- screening design
- shrinking design
- silicon design
- single observation factorial design
- single-language design
- software engineering design
- software-based design
- structured design
- synchronous design
- systematic design
- systolic design
- testability design
- testable design
- top-down design
- trial design
- uniprocessor design
- view design
- visual design
- vulnerable design
- worst-case designEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > design
-
15 programming
2) программирование (прошивка информации в ПЗУ, ПЛМ и пр.)3) планирование•- agile programming
- application programming
- applicative programming
- bottom-up programming
- cargo cult programming
- chance-constrained nonlinear programming - computer programming
- control-oriented programming
- conversational programming
- convex programming - discrete programming
- dynamic programming
- egoless programming
- encapsulated programming
- external programming
- faultless programming
- fault-tolerant programming
- file-oriented programming
- fill-in-the-blank programming
- flow-of-control programming
- functional programming
- fuse programming
- geometric
- goal programming
- GOTO-less programming
- heuristic programming
- hybrid programming
- imperative programming
- in-house programming
- integer linear programming
- integer programming
- knowledge-based programming
- least wait programming
- linear programming
- literate programming
- logic programming
- logical programming
- machine programming
- maintenance programming
- mathematical programming
- mental programming
- minimal-access programming
- minimum access programming
- minimum delay programming
- minimum latency programming
- mixed-integer programming
- mixed-language programming
- mnemonic automatic programming
- modular programming
- multilevel programming
- multiobjective programming
- multiple programming
- nondeterministic programming
- nonlinear programming
- N-version programming - parallel programming
- parametric programming
- patchboard programming
- pattern recognition programming
- piecework programming
- programming by example
- quadratic programming
- random-access programming
- relative programming
- semi-infinite nonlinear programming
- sequential programming
- serial programming
- shared-memory programming
- spatial programming
- stochastic programming
- storage-efficient programming
- stream-parallel programming
- structured programming
- switchboard programming
- symbolic programming
- system programming
- systolic programming
- throw-away programming
- top-down programming
- wavefront programmingEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > programming
-
16 complex adaptive system
Gen Mgta system that overrides conventional human controls because those controls will subdue inevitable change and development within that system. Complex adaptive systems are a product of the application of chaos theory (see chaos) and complexity theory to the world of organizations. According to writers such as Richard Pascale, organizations that are subject to too much control are at risk of failure. The bureaucracy has been cited as an example of extreme control and the top down approach to management. However, if a bureaucracy is left to adapt naturally, it could become capable of self-organization and of creating new methods of operating. -
17 budgeting
сущ.фин., упр. бюджетирование ( процесс составления бюджета и контроля за его исполнением)Decision makers can use budgeting for strategic planning, implementation, and control. — Лица, принимающие решения, могут использовать бюджетирование для стратегического планирования, реализации планов и контроля за их исполнением.
The most critical estimate made during budgeting involves the amount of loans outstanding and cash in the bank that is projected to be held throughout the year, and the relative rate each of those balances will earn. — Наиболее важные оценки, производимые в ходе бюджетирования, касаются величины непогашенных займов и остатка средств на банковских счетах, которые планируется поддерживать в течение всего года, а также соответствующая ставка, по которой на каждый из этих остатков будут начисляться проценты.
See:activity-based budgeting, affordable method, bottom-up budgeting, budget planning, budget process, budget programming, budgeting fund, budgeting process, capital budgeting, competitive-parity method, continuous budgeting, cost budgeting, government budgeting, incremental budgeting, financial planning, objective-and-task method, planning-programming-budgeting system, programme budgeting, Resource Accounting and Budgeting, resource budgeting, top-down budgeting, zero-based budgeting, decision package
* * *
составление бюджета, составление сметы доходов и расходов.* * ** * *разработка бюджета; бюджетный процесс; выставление бюджета; подготовка сметы; составление бюджета; составление сметы. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
18 analysis
- analysis of observations
- analysis of optical spectrum - activation analysis
- a-posteriori analysis
- approximate analysis
- a-priori analysis
- automatic number analysis
- batch circuit analysis
- behavioral analysis
- binding-time analysis
- bottom-up analysis
- cepstral analysis
- cipher analysis
- circuit analysis
- cluster analysis
- combinatorial analysis
- comparative analysis
- compatibility analysis
- complex analysis
- content analysis
- contingency analysis
- conversational analysis
- cost analysis
- cost/benefit analysis
- covariance analysis
- critical path analysis
- crystal analysis
- cyclic analysis
- dataflow analysis
- decision-tree analysis
- dimensional analysis
- discourse analysis
- discriminant analysis
- display data analysis
- domain analysis
- EDX analysis
- electron diffraction analysis
- electron probe analysis
- empirical analysis
- energy-dispersive X-ray analysis
- error analysis
- factor analysis
- failure analysis - fluorescence analysis
- Fourier analysis
- fractal image analysis
- frequency analysis
- frequency-domain analysis
- frequency-response analysis
- functional analysis
- fuzzy analysis
- fuzzy logic analysis
- harmonic analysis
- incremental circuit analysis
- interactive signal analysis
- interferometric analysis
- interval analysis
- joint analysis
- Kaplan-Meier analysis
- kernel discriminant analysis
- k-means cluster analysis
- large-signal analysis
- laser microprobe analysis
- linear two-group discriminant analysis
- linguistic analysis
- logic analysis
- logistic analysis
- logit analysis
- log-linear analysis
- luminescent analysis
- magnetic neutron diffraction analysis
- malfunction analysis
- mathematical analysis
- matrix analysis
- maximum-likelihood analysis
- means/ends analysis
- memory operating characteristic analysis
- mesh analysis
- meta-analysis
- microprobe analysis
- mixed-level analysis
- mixed-mode analysis
- modified nodal analysis
- Monte-Carlo analysis
- morphological analysis
- multifactor analysis of variance
- multilevel analysis
- multimode analysis
- multiple discriminant analysis
- multivariate analysis
- network analysis
- nodal analysis
- numerical analysis - operation analysis
- path analysis
- phase-plane analysis
- photon analysis
- photothermoelectric analysis
- policy analysis - probabilistic analysis
- problem analysis
- protocol analysis
- qualitative analysis
- quantitative analysis
- radar signal analysis
- radiographic analysis
- radiometric analysis
- randomized block analysis of variance
- receiver operating characteristic analysis
- regression analysis
- regression correlation analysis
- repeated measures analysis of variance
- requirements analysis
- risk analysis
- sampling analysis
- set analysis
- signature analysis
- single-mode analysis
- small-signal analysis
- sound analysis
- sparse table analysis
- spectral analysis
- spectrophotometric analysis
- spectrum signature analysis
- speech analysis
- static analysis
- statistical analysis
- sticky analysis
- structural analysis
- structured analysis
- structured systems analysis
- survival analysis
- syntactic analysis
- syntactical analysis
- system analysis
- system analysis in control
- tensor analysis
- time-domain analysis
- time-to-event analysis
- top-down analysis
- topological analysis
- traffic analysis
- trend analysis
- two-factor factorial analysis of variance
- wave-length dispersive X-ray analysis
- weighted analysis
- what if analysis
- worst-case analysis
- X-ray analysis
- X-ray spectral analysis
- X-ray structure analysis -
19 analysis
- a posteriori analysis
- a priori analysis
- activation analysis
- analysis of covariance
- analysis of means
- analysis of observations
- analysis of optical spectrum
- analysis of variance
- approximate analysis
- automatic number analysis
- batch circuit analysis
- behavioral analysis
- binding-time analysis
- bottom-up analysis
- cepstral analysis
- cipher analysis
- circuit analysis
- cluster analysis
- combinatorial analysis
- comparative analysis
- compatibility analysis
- complex analysis
- content analysis
- contingency analysis
- conversational analysis
- cost analysis
- cost/benefit analysis
- covariance analysis
- critical path analysis
- crystal analysis
- cyclic analysis
- dataflow analysis
- decision-tree analysis
- dimensional analysis
- discourse analysis
- discriminant analysis
- display data analysis
- domain analysis
- EDX analysis
- electron diffraction analysis
- electron probe analysis
- empirical analysis
- energy-dispersive X-ray analysis
- error analysis
- factor analysis
- failure analysis
- failure mode and effects analysis
- fault-tree analysis
- feature analysis
- finite element analysis
- flow analysis
- fluorescence analysis
- Fourier analysis
- fractal image analysis
- frequency analysis
- frequency-domain analysis
- frequency-response analysis
- functional analysis
- fuzzy analysis
- fuzzy logic analysis
- harmonic analysis
- incremental circuit analysis
- interactive signal analysis
- interferometric analysis
- interval analysis
- joint analysis
- Kaplan-Meier analysis
- kernel discriminant analysis
- k-means cluster analysis
- large-signal analysis
- laser microprobe analysis
- linear two-group discriminant analysis
- linguistic analysis
- logic analysis
- logistic analysis
- logit analysis
- log-linear analysis
- luminescent analysis
- magnetic neutron diffraction analysis
- malfunction analysis
- mathematical analysis
- matrix analysis
- maximum-likelihood analysis
- means/ends analysis
- memory operating characteristic analysis
- mesh analysis
- meta-analysis
- microprobe analysis
- mixed-level analysis
- mixed-mode analysis
- modified nodal analysis
- Monte-Carlo analysis
- morphological analysis
- multifactor analysis of variance
- multilevel analysis
- multimode analysis
- multiple discriminant analysis
- multivariate analysis
- network analysis
- nodal analysis
- numerical analysis
- object-oriented analysis
- off-line circuit analysis
- operation analysis
- path analysis
- phase-plane analysis
- photon analysis
- photothermoelectric analysis
- policy analysis
- predictable failure analysis
- principal components analysis
- probabilistic analysis
- problem analysis
- protocol analysis
- qualitative analysis
- quantitative analysis
- radar signal analysis
- radiographic analysis
- radiometric analysis
- randomized block analysis of variance
- receiver operating characteristic analysis
- regression analysis
- regression correlation analysis
- repeated measures analysis of variance
- requirements analysis
- risk analysis
- sampling analysis
- set analysis
- signature analysis
- single-mode analysis
- small-signal analysis
- sound analysis
- sparse table analysis
- spectral analysis
- spectrophotometric analysis
- spectrum signature analysis
- speech analysis
- static analysis
- statistical analysis
- sticky analysis
- structural analysis
- structured analysis
- structured systems analysis
- survival analysis
- syntactic analysis
- syntactical analysis
- system analysis in control
- system analysis
- tensor analysis
- time-domain analysis
- time-to-event analysis
- top-down analysis
- topological analysis
- traffic analysis
- trend analysis
- two-factor factorial analysis of variance
- wave-length dispersive X-ray analysis
- weighted analysis
- what if analysis
- worst-case analysis
- X-ray analysis
- X-ray spectral analysis
- X-ray structure analysisThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > analysis
-
20 approach
1) концепция; метод; подход2) подвод; подача || подводить; подавать•- back-to-basics approach
- bottom-up approach
- building-block approach
- CAD-to-part approach
- cell manufacturing approach
- Dolan-Droghamer approach
- end-on approach
- evolutionary approach
- finish approach
- incremental approach
- modular approach
- multidisciplinary approach
- packaged approach
- Petri-nets approach
- phase-in approach
- probabilistic approach
- problem-solving approach
- quick approach
- radical approach
- ramped approach
- rapid approach
- sequential scheduling approach
- servo-control approach
- sets-of-parts approach
- side approach
- stage-by-stage approach
- step-by-step approach
- stepwise approach
- systems approach
- tangent approach
- tangential approach
- team approach
- team-based approach
- three-way approach
- top-down approach
- unidirectional approach
- unified approachEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > approach
См. также в других словарях:
Neural top down control of physiology — concerns the direct regulation by the brain of physiological functions (in addition to smooth muscle and glandular ones). Cellular functions include the immune system’s production of T lymphocytes and antibodies, and nonimmune related homeostatic … Wikipedia
Top-down and bottom-up design — Top down and bottom up are strategies of information processing and knowledge ordering, mostly involving software, but also other humanistic and scientific theories (see systemics). In practice, they can be seen as a style of thinking and… … Wikipedia
Top-down (disambiguation) — Top down may refer to:In systems theory, engineering and software: * Top down and bottom up design * Top down parsingIn computer games: * Top down perspective, a camera angle in computer and video games * Top down shooter, the computer and video… … Wikipedia
SOX 404 top-down risk assessment — In financial auditing of public companies in the United States, SOX 404 top down risk assessment (TDRA) is a financial risk assessment performed to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX 404). The term is used by the U.S.… … Wikipedia
Top Gun (film) — Infobox Film name = Top Gun caption = Promotional movie poster director = Tony Scott writer = Ehud Yonay (article) Jim Cash (screenplay) Jack Epps Jr. (screenplay) starring = Tom Cruise Kelly McGillis Val Kilmer Anthony Edwards Tom Skerritt… … Wikipedia
Top Gun — This article is about the film. For the Navy weapons school, see United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program. For the 1955 film, see Top Gun (1955 film). For other uses, see Top Gun (disambiguation). Top Gun Promotional film… … Wikipedia
Top Gun (video game) — The popularity of the 1986 film Top Gun resulted in a number of licensed video games that have been released since the film s theatrical debut:Top Gun Top Gun was released in 1987 for the PC, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum and Nintendo Entertainment… … Wikipedia
Control flow — Not to be confused with Flow control. In computer science, control flow (or alternatively, flow of control) refers to the order in which the individual statements, instructions, or function calls of an imperative or a declarative program are… … Wikipedia
Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology — CobiT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) ist das international anerkannte Framework zur IT Governance und gliedert die Aufgaben der IT in Prozesse und Control Objectives (oft mit Kontrollziel übersetzt, eigentlich… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Down (Jay Sean song) — Down Single by Jay Sean featuring Lil Wayne from the album All or Nothing … Wikipedia
Top Up TV — Type Limited Company Industry Media Founded March 2004 Key people David Chance, Nick Hu … Wikipedia